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The board
First the wood
has to be chosen and worked, to determine which icon should be
written on it.
A tree has to be chopped down to obtain the wood for
the board, a hollow area is carved out from the centre of the board,
this is the sacred place where the word of ‘scripture’ is written
in paint.
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The strips of cloth
These indicate the shroud in which
the body of the Lord was wrapped. The cloth is steeped in size and
laid down in strips. The size is made from rabbit skin glue and
water , the death of the animal is a necessary sacrifice for the
icon to be given life. Water is seen in terms of the cleansing
qualities of baptism.
The gesso – The ‘levkas’ is
made from mixing the size with a whiting mixture which symbolises
the ‘seals of the tomb’. It forms a white stone like material, which
represents the new stone on which the new icon will be written.
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Gilding
Gold leaf is
applied to the icon, it symbolises the presence of God, like gold it
does not tarnish, does not decay, cannot be destroyed
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The paint
Egg tempera is the binding medium
used for the pigments. The yolk of an egg , which has the potential
for life, is mixed with water and vinegar a reminder of the
crucifixion. This egg and pigment mixture petrifies and becomes
everlasting. The pigments have a death to life quality and are
wherever possible, naturally occurring, either washed or baked
clays, powdered stone and decayed metals.
The whole process of writing an icon
is a theological journey, from the bare board of the crucifixion to
the luminous colours of the resurrection
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